Columbia, South Carolina Air Quality
Columbia air quality today — the AQI, the main pollutant, and whether it’s safe to exercise outside right now
Columbia, SC · Air quality right now
The air quality index in Columbia, SC is 54 (Moderate) right now — acceptable for most people.
Is it safe to be outside in Columbia today?
AQI 54 Yes — air quality is Moderate
Fine for most; unusually sensitive people can take it easy.Main pollutant: PM2.5Observed 11:00 AM EDT
Pollutants right now
- PM2.511 µg/m³Main pollutantfine particles — smoke, exhaust, soot
- PM1013 µg/m³coarse particles — dust, pollen, ash
- Ozone112 µg/m³smog — builds on hot, sunny days
- NO₂2.0 µg/m³nitrogen dioxide — traffic, combustion
ExerciseOK to run for most; sensitive athletes can ease the intensity.
How to read Columbia’s air quality
Guides: The AQI Scale, Explained · Air Quality Alerts, Decoded · How to Read a Wildfire Smoke Map · Why Wildfire Smoke Travels 1,000 Miles.
Air quality over time in Columbia
Across the EPA’s county records from 2020 to 2025, Columbia’s cleanest year was 2020 (median AQI 40) and its most polluted was 2023 (median AQI 47); the typical (median) day has trended more polluted since 2020.
| Year | Median AQI | Unhealthy+ | Main pollutant | USG | Moderate | Good |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 40 | 0 | PM2.5 | 1 | 76 | 289 |
| 2021 | 42 | 0 | Ozone | 1 | 96 | 268 |
| 2022 | 43 | 0 | Ozone | 0 | 100 | 265 |
| 2023 | 47 | 0 | PM2.5 | 4 | 154 | 207 |
| 2024 | 47 | 0 | PM2.5 | 1 | 155 | 210 |
| 2025 | 47 | 0 | PM2.5 | 0 | 153 | 212 |
“USG” is Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (AQI 101–150); “Unhealthy+” combines the Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, and Hazardous days. In 2024 the EPA tightened the annual fine-particle (PM2.5) standard to 9 µg/m³ from the previous 12 µg/m³, so counties near the old limit read worse against the new one. Source: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Frequently asked
- What was the worst year for air quality in Columbia?
- In the EPA's 2020–2025 county records, 2023 had the most days above AQI 100: 4 days (4 Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, 0 Unhealthy or worse). It also had the highest median AQI, 47.
- How many unhealthy air days does Columbia have?
- Across 2020–2025, under 1% of the days reported for Columbia's county had an AQI above 100 (7 of 2192), about 1 day a year. 2025 had 0 days.
- What's the main air pollutant in Columbia?
- PM2.5 drove Columbia's county AQI on the most days in 4 of 6 years (2020–2025); Ozone in 2021, 2022.