Weather StoryAlmanac, microseasons, and the day's weather story.

Microseason 58 of 72 · October 16–20

Oaks turn bronze and russet

A five-day window of the year, read through nine North American climate regions.

Same week, nine climates

A microseason names a five-day window of the solar year. What that window actually looks like on the ground depends on where you are. Below, the same calendar window read through each of nine North American climate regions.

  1. NENortheast Continental

    Oaks turn bronze and russet

    Oaks color later than maples — a slow, deep transformation.

  2. SESoutheast Subtropical

    Crickets sing at dusk

    Crickets chorus from doorsteps and thickets as oaks turn bronze and russet; the acoustic landscape transforms.

  3. PNWPacific Northwest

    Oaks turn russet

    Garry oak and canyon live oak shift from green to bronze and russet. The deciduous understory thins; skeletal branches reveal forest structure.

  4. CACalifornia Mediterranean

    Chaparral embers glow

    Fire season still intense. Late-October Santa Ana winds continue. Smoke drifts offshore most days.

  5. MWMountain West

    Elk bugling fades as rut nears its end

    Bull elk still calling but with less urgency; the peak of the rut passing, exhaustion visible in their movements.

  6. MPPlains Continental

    Oaks turn bronze and russet

    Oak savanna reaches peak color — bur oak, post oak in deep bronze and russet. Tallgrass prairie nearly dormant. Night lows in the 30s. Blankets of leaves dropping.

  7. SWSouthwest Desert

    Frost paints stones white

    Hard freezes arrive; delicate frost coats rocks and low vegetation nightly.

  8. TRTropical / Sub-Tropical

    Atlantic storms retreat

    Hurricane season's statistical peak has passed; named storms become less frequent, though late-season surprises remain possible.

  9. AKAlaska Subarctic

    Bears sealed in their winter dens

    Hibernation complete; grizzly and black bears now dormant in deep sleep until spring breakup arrives.

About the 72-microseason calendar

A microseason is a five-day window of the solar year — long enough to notice something change, short enough that the change is specific. The year holds seventy-two of them, six per month, ordered by what the natural world is doing rather than what the clock says. Almanac calendars like this are an old American habit, kept by farmers, gardeners, and birders for centuries; Weather Story collects them into a single reference.

Each microseason is read through nine North American climate regions. The phenological events that mark a five-day window vary with ecology — the strawberries that open in the Northeast might coincide with the first magnolias dropping in the Southeast and the salmonberry blossoms unfurling in the Pacific Northwest. Same week, nine ecologies, nine readings.